Plum trees (Prunus domestica), also called prune plum and European plum, are extensively cultivated equally for commercial fruit production as well as on a smaller scale by yard gardeners throughout the United States. Plums will grow in the environment zones of Sunset 2 to 2 2, and do nicely in a warm environment. Soil and problems that are growing are important to your healthy crop, no matter your climate.
Soil Types and Textures
Plums develop best in fine-textured loam and sandy loam soil. These circumstances create the healthier trees and fresh fruit crops that are most substantial. But as the University of California highlights, they can in truth increase in a broad array of textures and soil types ranging from sand to clay. Soil with high clay content if feasible nevertheless, since problems can be presented by this kind of soil.
Soil pH
The pH of soil measures its acidity or alkalinity, that’s an essential consideration for developing any crop. Plum trees grow best in acidic to neutral soil, having a pH between 5.0 and 6.5, and rarely execute well in alkaline soil. For those who have alkaline soil, it is possible to lower the pH by integrating a fertilizer or sulfur containing ammonium sulfate. In the event that you are unsure of the pH of your soil, it is possible to get a test kit at most garden shops or your closest college extension office.
Moisture Requirements
Plum trees have moderate water requirements. They grow best in moist but well-drained soils, and shouldn’t be planted in damp, water-logged floor. Avoid any are as where standing water gathers, and a a great way to method to select a suitable place for plum trees will be to inspect your yard following a tough rain. Once proven, irrigation may be needed by plum trees, depending in your climate. Good fresh fruit creation will probably endure, although the trees can withstand short intervals of drought.
Fertilization
Soil is usually adequate for plum trees that are developing, unless your s Oil is deficient and incorporating fertilizer might maybe not be necessary. Just like pH, a s Oil check also make recommendations for fertilizer and will reveal the content of your soil. Nitrogen is an integral nutrient for plum trees, and nitro Gen fertilizer is applied by several commercial fresh fruit growers before planting in a price of 75 to 100 lbs per-acre. Plum trees eliminate zinc and potassium from your soil, that might create a need for fertilization following several years.